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[Europe Trip #1] Ohrid Travel Guide: Exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Lake and Historic Churches 🇲🇰

You can read about my previous trip to Skopje, North Macedonia, in the article below:

I moved from Skopje to Ohrid.

The bus ride takes about three hours.

It’s one of the most popular routes within North Macedonia, and because you can enjoy beautiful scenery along the way, the trip felt much shorter than expected.

From the bus terminal, it’s about a 30-minute walk to Lake Ohrid. Since the distance was manageable, I decided to walk all the way to my accommodation.

The city itself is quite compact, so walking is absolutely doable as long as you’re not carrying too much luggage.

Where I Stayed

This time I stayed at Apartments Tomić, located right along Lake Ohrid.

I booked one room for two nights and three days.

View on Google Maps

Being close to the lake instantly brings a sense of calm. Simply walking along the lakeshore in the morning or evening felt incredibly relaxing.

First Impressions While Exploring Ohrid

I started exploring the town right after arriving.

Ohrid is relatively small, and when it comes only to sightseeing spots, you can probably see most of them in a single day.

However, if you include time to relax at cafés or by the lakeside, I’d recommend staying two to three days.

The whole town has a peaceful, slow-paced atmosphere, making it perfect for travelers who enjoy taking their time.

What Is Lake Ohrid?

Lake Ohrid is a massive lake that stretches across the border between:

  • North Macedonia
  • Albania

The town of Ohrid sits along the shore and is known throughout Europe for its unique combination of history and natural beauty.

A UNESCO World Heritage Region

Lake Ohrid and its surrounding area are registered as the “Ohrid Region” on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

It is a rare example recognized for both natural and cultural heritage value.

One of Europe’s Oldest Lakes

Lake Ohrid is believed to have been formed over two million years ago.

That makes it one of the oldest lakes in the world, a body of water that has existed since ancient times.

Lakes naturally attract civilization because they provide:

  • abundant water
  • trade opportunities
  • natural defensive lines
  • beautiful scenery that draws people in

Standing there, I really felt that this was a place where nature itself shaped the city.

Ohrid: A Crossroads of Empires

Historically, Ohrid has been ruled by many empires.

Powers that controlled Ohrid

  • Ancient Macedonian Kingdom
  • Roman Empire
  • Byzantine Empire
  • Bulgarian Empire
  • Ottoman Empire

During the medieval Balkan period, Ohrid also flourished as a major center of Christian culture.

  • An archbishopric was established here
  • Numerous monasteries existed
  • Clergy gathered and turned it into a religious city

It was once said that there were 365 churches — one for every day of the year. Even today, churches can be found throughout the city.

Must-See Spots in Ohrid

Church of the Virgin Mary Peribleptos

A 13th-century Eastern Orthodox church located in Ohrid.

Inside are stunning frescoes considered among the greatest examples of 13th-century Byzantine art.
While Ohrid has many churches, this one stands out for the beauty of its frescoes.

The exterior is modest, but the moment you step inside, the atmosphere completely changes, one of those places that makes you quietly think, “wow…”.

View on Google Maps

Saint Sophia Church

One of the most important Eastern Orthodox churches in the medieval Balkans.

Inside, remarkably preserved Byzantine frescoes depict:

  • rows of bishops
  • images of Christ
  • scenes of religious ceremonies

It was once the central church of the Ohrid Archbishopric, allowing visitors to feel the historical religious significance of the city.

The atmosphere is calm and deeply solemn.

View on Google Maps

Samuel’s Fortress

A massive medieval fortress located on a hill above Ohrid.

It is believed to have been built by Tsar Samuel I of the Bulgarian Empire (late 10th – early 11th century), when Ohrid served as the imperial capital.

The fortress offers panoramic views over the lake and the town. (An entrance ticket is required, I skipped it this time due to budget reasons.)

View on Google Maps

Ancient Macedonian Theatre of Lychnidos

An ancient theater built around the 2nd century BCE.

“Lychnidos” was the name of Ohrid during ancient Greek and Roman times, meaning this was literally the theater of ancient Ohrid.

  • Built around 200 BCE (Hellenistic period)
  • Also used during Roman times
  • Typical semi-circular seating design

Even today, cultural events are sometimes held here.

View on Google Maps

Church of St. John at Kaneo

When people think of Ohrid, this is often the image that comes to mind.

Perched dramatically on a cliff above the lake, it’s one of the most iconic views in the region.

From the nearby viewpoint, you can capture beautiful photos where the church and Lake Ohrid overlap perfectly, especially recommended around sunset.

Viewpoint location:

View on Google Maps

Recommended Food in Ohrid

Vkusno Kebap Shop

A very popular and lively local spot.

I ordered a kebab sandwich for takeout. Eating it while looking at the lake was one of those simple but perfect travel moments.

Great for a quick meal during sightseeing.

View on Google Maps

Irish Pub Five

I visited this pub to experience a more local atmosphere.

I ordered a burger and beer and enjoyed a relaxed evening.

⚠️ Note: Cash only — cards are not accepted.

View on Google Maps

Bro’s Burger Station

I was craving a burger for lunch, so I stopped by here.

The portions are large and very satisfying, perfect if you want a hearty meal.

View on Google Maps

Steve’s Coffee House

A café I visited in the morning for a change of pace.

The space was wide and quiet, making it surprisingly suitable for digital nomad work. I saw several people working on laptops.

Even though Ohrid is a tourist destination, there are plenty of calm places to sit and work.

View on Google Maps

Final Thoughts — A Town of Quietness and Deep History

Ohrid isn’t a flashy tourist destination, but it combines:

  • one of Europe’s oldest lakes
  • UNESCO world heritage history
  • deep religious and cultural roots
  • a peaceful, calming atmosphere

…into something truly unique.

Personally, I don’t think it’s a city for rushing through sightseeing. Its charm grows when you slow down, walking along the lake, visiting churches, or simply relaxing at a café.

Among all the places I visited in the Balkans, Ohrid might unexpectedly become one of the most memorable.

If you travel to North Macedonia, don’t stop at Skopje, make sure to visit Ohrid as well.

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kaz

Full-stack Engineer specializing in Backend/Frontend/Cloud Infrastructure | Digital Nomad since June 2023, traveling the world | Sharing programming tips and insights | Posting travel updates on X

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